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BDS (Dental)

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

Medical Updated on Mar 07, 2025 Download Guide

OVERVIEW

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is the only professional dental course in India. After qualifying this course students can do practice as dentists. It is an undergraduate Course. The duration of the course is 5-year, including 4 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory internship.

The program covers oral anatomy, dental materials, prosthodontics, periodontics, orthodontics, surgery, and community dentistry. Admission is based on NEET-UG scores. After successfully completion of BDS course graduates can work as dentists, dental surgeons, or students can go for higher studies like- MDS.

Key Highlights of BDS Course:

Features

Details

Course Name

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

Course Duration

5 years (4 years + 1-year internship)

Regulatory Body

Dental Council of India (DCI)

Entrance Exam

NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate)

Conducting Body

National Testing Agency (NTA)

Exam Frequency

Once a year (Usually in May)

Course Structure & Syllabus

1. First Year Subjects

  • General Human Anatomy
  • Physiology & Biochemistry
  • Dental Anatomy & Oral Histology

2. Second Year Subjects

  • General Pathology & Microbiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Preclinical Prosthodontics & Crown & Bridge

3. Third Year Subjects

  • General Medicine
  • General Surgery
  • Oral Pathology & Microbiology

4. Final Year Subjects

  • Oral Medicine & Radiology
  • Prosthodontics & Crown & Bridge
  • Periodontics
  • Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
  • Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Public Health Dentistry

5. Internship (1 Year): Clinical training in different dental departments.

 

 

Fee Range

  • Government BDS Colleges: ₹10,000 – ₹1.5 Lakh/year (Total: ₹50,000 – ₹5 Lakh)
  • Private BDS Colleges: ₹2 – ₹12 Lakh/year (Total: ₹10 – ₹50 Lakh)

Highest Salary Package

✔ Entry-Level Salary: ₹3-9 LPA (Government & Private Hospitals)
✔ Mid-Level Salary: ₹6-12 LPA (With 5+ years of experience)
✔ Specialized Dentists: ₹10-25 LPA (After MDS or specialization)
✔ Private Practice: ₹15-30 LPA (Based on clinic success & location)
Abroad Opportunities: ₹20-50 LPA (Dentists in the USA, UK, Canada, etc.)
Corporate & Research Roles: ₹8-20 LPA (Dental product companies, R&D)

Top recruiters

Government Hospitals – AIIMS, Safdarjung, PGIMER, ESIC, State Health Departments
✔ Private Hospitals & Clinics – Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Max Healthcare, Manipal Hospitals
Dental Chains & Clinics – Clove Dental, Partha Dental, Vasan Dental Care, Sabka Dentist
✔ Pharmaceutical & Dental Product Companies – Colgate-Palmolive, 3M, Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline
Medical Research & Academics – Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Dental Colleges, Universities
Abroad Opportunities – NHS (UK), hospitals in the USA, Canada, Australia (after required licensing exams)

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria which is needed to pursue BDS degree ,given below:

Educational Qualification:

  • Must have passed 10+2 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.
  • Subjects Required: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), and English as core subjects.

Minimum Marks Required (Aggregate in PCB):

  • General Category: 50%
  • OBC/SC/ST: 40%
  • PwD (Persons with Disabilities): 45%

Minimum Age Requirement:

  • Must be at least 17 years old as of 31st December of the admission year.
  • No upper age limit for NEET-UG as per latest updates.

Nationality:

  • Indian citizens, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, and foreign nationals are eligible.

Entrance Exam Required:

  • NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate) is mandatory for BDS admission.

NRI/Foreign Candidates:

  • Must have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology & English in 12th grade.
  • Some universities may require an equivalency certificate from the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).

Counselling and Admission

Step-by-step process of Counselling and Admission is given below:

 

1. Qualify NEET-UG:

  • NEET-UG is mandatory for admission to BDS courses in India.
  • Minimum eligibility: 10+2 with PCB (50% for General, 40% for Reserved categories).

2. Register for Counselling:

  • MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) Counselling – For All India Quota (15%) seats in government colleges.
  • State-Level Counselling – For 85% state quota seats in government & private dental colleges.
  • Deemed University Counselling – Conducted separately for private deemed universities.

3. Choice Filling & Seat Allotment:

  • Select preferred BDS colleges during counselling.
  • Seat allotment based on NEET rank, category, and availability.

4. Document Verification & Fee Payment:

  • Submit required documents (NEET scorecard, 10+2 mark sheet, ID proof, etc.).
  • Pay admission fees and confirm the seat.

5. Reporting to College:

  • Visit the allotted college before the deadline to complete admission formalities.

Documents Required for BDS Admission:

      ✔ NEET-UG Scorecard – Proof of qualifying NEET
      ✔ NEET Admit Card – Required for verification
      ✔ Class 10 Mark Sheet & Certificate – Proof of date of birth
      ✔ Class 12 Mark Sheet & Certificate – Academic qualification proof
      ✔ Category Certificate (if applicable) – For SC/ST/OBC/EWS candidates
      ✔ Domicile Certificate – Required for state quota seats
      ✔ ID Proof – Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport, or Voter ID
      ✔ Passport-Size Photographs – Recent color photos
      ✔ Migration/Transfer Certificate – Required for students from other boards/universities
      ✔ Character Certificate – Issued by the last attended school/college

Career Options

  • Private Practice (Own Clinic) – Most Profitable Long-Term
  • MDS – Best for Specialization & Higher Salary
  • Government Jobs – Secure & Stable
  • Abroad Opportunities – High Salary, Requires Licensing Exams
  • Corporate Hospitals & Teaching – Good Earning Potential

Top Colleges

Top 10 Government Dental Colleges in India:

Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS)

Govt New Delhi

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Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George’s Medical University (KGMU)

Govt Lucknow

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Government Dental College & Hospital, Mumbai

Govt Mumbai

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Nair Hospital Dental College

Govt Mumbai

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Government Dental College, Bangalore

Govt Bangalore

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Government Dental College, Chennai

Govt Chennai

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Government Dental College, Ahmedabad

Govt Ahmedabad

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Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS-BHU)

Govt Varanasi

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Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences (PGIDS)

Govt Rohtak

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Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College & Hospital

Govt Kolkata

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Top 10 Private Dental Colleges in India:

Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS)

Pvt Manipal

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SRM Dental College

Pvt Chennai

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Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

Pvt Vellore

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Saveetha Dental College & Hospital

Pvt Chennai

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DY Patil Dental College

Pvt Pune

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Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College

Pvt Pune

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Ramaiah University Dental College

Pvt Bangalore

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Meenakshi Ammal Dental College

Pvt Chennai

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Mahatma Gandhi Dental College

Pvt Jaipur

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JSS Dental College & Hospital

Pvt Mysore

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Top Exams

To get admission into BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) in government or private dental colleges, students must qualify NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate).

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